πŸ“ Linear Equations & Coordinate Plane

Videos & Practice Exercises

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🎬 Watch These Videos First β€” In Order!
Before starting the exercises, watch all 3 videos below. Each one builds on the last!
β‘ 
Graphing on the Coordinate Plane
Math Antics Β· youtube.com/watch?v=9Uc62CuQjc4
β–Ά
β‘‘
Linear Equations
Math Antics Β· youtube.com/watch?v=MXV65i9g1Xg
β–Ά
β‘’
Graphing Linear Equations
Math Antics Β· youtube.com/watch?v=NAblGVxxJZo
β–Ά
βœ… Done watching all 3? Scroll down and start the exercises!
πŸ—ΊοΈ Part 1: Warm-Up Videos 1 & 2
Question 1 Β· Multiple Choice
In an ordered pair like (4, βˆ’2), which number tells you how far to move left or right?
Question 2 Β· Multiple Choice
In y = mx + b, what does m represent?
Question 3 Β· Multiple Choice
When you graph a linear equation on the coordinate plane, the result is always a ___.
Question 4 Β· Fill In
For the equation y = βˆ’2x + 9:
Slope (m) = ___    y-intercept (b) = ___
m = b =
In y = mx + b, m is the number in front of x and b is the number added. Here m = βˆ’2 (negative slope β€” line goes downward!) and b = 9.
Question 5 Β· Complete the Table
Fill in the missing y-values for y = 2x + 1
xy = 2x + 1
βˆ’2
0
1
3
Substitute each x: for x = βˆ’2 β†’ y = 2(βˆ’2) + 1 = βˆ’4 + 1 = βˆ’3.
Question 6 Β· Multiple Choice
Which point lies on the line y = βˆ’x + 4?
Plug each x into y = βˆ’x + 4. For x = 3: y = βˆ’3 + 4 = 1 βœ“ β†’ (3, 1) is on the line!
βž•βž– Part 2: Multiplying with Negative Numbers Quick Review
When you plug a negative x into y = mx + b, you need to multiply correctly.
Here are the four rules β€” memorise them! πŸ‘‡
(+) Γ— (+) = (+)
positive Γ— positive = positive
e.g. 3 Γ— 2 = 6
(+) Γ— (βˆ’) = (βˆ’)
positive Γ— negative = negative
e.g. 3 Γ— (βˆ’2) = βˆ’6
(βˆ’) Γ— (+) = (βˆ’)
negative Γ— positive = negative
e.g. (βˆ’3) Γ— 2 = βˆ’6
(βˆ’) Γ— (βˆ’) = (+)
negative Γ— negative = positive
e.g. (βˆ’3) Γ— (βˆ’2) = 6
πŸ’‘ Easy trick: Same signs β†’ positive result  |  Different signs β†’ negative result
Signs Question 1 Β· Multiple Choice
What is (βˆ’4) Γ— 3?
Signs Question 2 Β· Multiple Choice
What is (βˆ’5) Γ— (βˆ’2)?
Signs Question 3 Β· Multiple Choice
In y = βˆ’3x + 2, you substitute x = βˆ’4.
What is βˆ’3 Γ— (βˆ’4)?
Both numbers are negative β†’ same signs β†’ the answer is positive. (βˆ’3) Γ— (βˆ’4) = +12.
Signs Question 4 Β· Fill In
For y = 2x βˆ’ 5, substitute x = βˆ’3.
Step 1: 2 Γ— (βˆ’3) = ___
Step 2: ___ βˆ’ 5 = ___  (that's your final y value)
2 Γ— (βˆ’3) =
y =
Step 1: positive Γ— negative = negative β†’ 2 Γ— (βˆ’3) = βˆ’6.
Step 2: y = βˆ’6 βˆ’ 5 = βˆ’11. Different signs always give a negative result!
✏️ Part 3: Draw the Line! Video 3
Question 7 Β· Draw the Line
Graph y = x βˆ’ 1.
Step 1: Check the table values mentally.
Step 2: Click those points on the grid, then hit Check My Line.
xy = x βˆ’ 1
βˆ’2βˆ’3
0βˆ’1
32
Click on (βˆ’2, βˆ’3), (0, βˆ’1), and (3, 2). The grid snaps to whole-number coordinates. Slope is +1 so the line goes up to the right.
Question 8 Β· Draw the Line
Graph y = βˆ’2x + 3.
The y-intercept is 3 and slope is βˆ’2 (right 1 β†’ down 2).
Click at least 2 points, then hit Check My Line.
xy = βˆ’2x + 3
βˆ’15
03
2βˆ’1
Start at (0, 3). From there, slope = βˆ’2 means go right 1 β†’ down 2 β†’ land on (1, 1). Notice the line goes downward β€” that's a negative slope!
Question 9 Β· Table + Draw
Graph y = 2x βˆ’ 3.
Step 1: Fill in the y-values, hit Check Table.
Step 2: Plot the points, hit Check My Line.
xy = 2x βˆ’ 3
βˆ’1
0
2
3
For x = βˆ’1 β†’ y = 2(βˆ’1) βˆ’ 3 = βˆ’5. For x = 0 β†’ y = βˆ’3. Slope = 2 (positive), so the line climbs left to right.
Question 10 Β· Table + Draw
Graph y = Β½x + 2.
Step 1: Fill in the y-values (even x-values give whole-number answers!), hit Check Table.
Step 2: Plot the points, hit Check My Line.
xy = Β½x + 2
βˆ’4
βˆ’2
0
4
For x = βˆ’4: y = Β½(βˆ’4) + 2 = βˆ’2 + 2 = 0. The slope Β½ is gentle β€” the line rises slowly compared to slope = 2 or 3.
Question 11 Β· Table + Draw
Graph y = βˆ’3x + 2.
Step 1: Fill in the 2 missing y-values, hit Check Table.
Step 2: Plot both points and hit Check My Line.
Only 2 points needed β€” then draw the line through them!
xy = βˆ’3x + 2
0
2
For x = 0: y = βˆ’3(0) + 2 = 2 β†’ point (0, 2). For x = 2: y = βˆ’3(2) + 2 = βˆ’4 β†’ point (2, βˆ’4). Slope = βˆ’3: the line drops steeply to the right!